Home Care and Home Health Care are phrases that are used interchangeably in the United States, by both laypersons and professionals, to mean any type of care given to a person in their own home. Both phrases are used interchangeably regardless of whether the person requires Skilled Care by professionals or not.
Home care aims to enable people to remain at home rather than use residential, long-term, or institutional-based nursing care. Care workers visit service users (patients) in the person's own home to help with daily tasks such as getting up, going to bed, dressing, toileting, personal hygiene, some household tasks, shopping, cooking and supervision of medication.
There may be differences in other countries about types of services delivered. In the United States, a Home Care Patient might receive care from Home Health Aide workers only; or a combination of Skilled Services by a Licensed Professional and Home Health Aide workers.
From the description of services for the United Kingdom, there are apparently large differences in the number of visits to a patient in the home (In the description below, care is given twice daily in the United Kingdom.) In the U.S., workers visit the home on a schedule determined in part by a Licensed Physician and in part by the type of insurance a patient has. Visits range from a few days a week, to every day. Visits are at minimum 2 hours' duration, but can range up to around-the-clock service in the U.S.
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